Topic 4 Demography

brief overview of the demography topic

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  • Topic 4  Demography
    • Births
      • Total fertility rate
      • Reasons for decline in birth rate
        • 1 Changes in the position of women
        • 2 Decline in infant mortality rate
        • 3 Children have become an economic liabilty
        • 4 Child centredness
        • Future trends in birth rates
      • Effects of changes in fertlility
        • The family
        • The dependency ratio
        • Public services and policies
    • Deaths
      • Reasons for the decline in death rate
        • Improved nutrition
        • Medical improvements
        • public health measures and environmental improvements
        • Other social changes
      • Life expectancy
        • Class, gender and regional differences
      • The ageing population
      • The effects of an ageing population
        • Public services
        • One-person pensioner household
        • The dependency ratio
        • The social construct of ageing as a 'problem'
        • Policy implications
    • Migration
      • Define migration and net migration include fluctuations
      • Emigation
      • Recent and future migration patterns
        • The dependency ratio
        • Internal migration
    • Summary
  • The family

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