TOF mass spec

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  • TOF Mass Spectrometry
    • 1. Ionisation
      • There are two methods, one is Electrospray Ionisation. The sample is dissolved in a solvent and goes through a hole at high pressure. A high voltage is applied so each particle gains H+ ions. The solvent is removed leaving a gas of positive ions.
    • 2. Acceleration.
      • The positive ions are accelerated by an electric field. This ensures all ions have the same kinetic energy. The lighter ions travel faster.
    • 3. Ion drift
      • Next, the ions enter a region that has no electric field. Therefore the lighter ions are travelling at higher speeds.
    • 4. Detection
      • Because the lighter ions travel through the drift region faster they reach the detector first. This records the time taken for them to travel through the spectrometer.

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