Theories of the family: Postmodernist Perspective

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  • Theories of the family: Postmodernist Perspective
    • Postmodernity - key features of the Postmodern Society
      • Declining importance of social structure
        • Decline  of traditional gender roles
        • Decline of class based indentites
      • Greater individual freedom
      • Greater uncertainty, unpredictability, fear and 'risk consciousness'
      • Greater diversity of family forms
      • Postmodern society really 'takes off' on the 1970s
      • Post-Fordist consumer economy
        • People identify themselves through consumption not production (work)
      • No dominant belief system
        • Secularisation
        • Decline of  science and rationality
    • Postmodern 'theories' of the family
      • Anthony Giddens - the pure relationship
        • Relationships only last as long as they work for both people
        • Confluent love
        • High divorce
      • Sociology should focus on explaining diversity and difference
        • E.g. Weeks'
      • Reject 'metanarratives' or grand theories such as Functionalism and Marxism
        • Wrong focus on the nuclear family as it is no longer the norm
      • Judith Stacey - the post modern family is more chaotic
        • Constantly changing
        • No set structure that's regarded as ideal
        • See individuals as 'free', not just shaped by socialisation in the family
      • Ulrich Beck - individualisation - people have to make up the rules of the family as they go
        • The negotiated family

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