Theories of Justice 3

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  • Theories of Justice 3- Rosseau
    • Jean-Jacques Rosseau
      • 1712-1778
      • The Second Discourse
      • A naturalised and normative account
    • Naturalised Social Contract
      • Population increase meant needs changed
      • Division of labour introduced and technological advancement
      • Leisure time resulted in comparisons with others
      • Invention of private property was humanity's fall from grace
      • Resulted in inequality
      • Resulted in formation of government to protect interests of property holders
      • Social contract which should be in the interests of everyone is really in the interests of the strong
    • Normative Social Contract
      • Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains
      • Freedom has resulted in subservience
      • How can we be free and live together?
      • Must form social pact collectively
      • All men are made by nature to be equals
      • Reciprocated duties- the sovereign is committed to the good of the people who constitute it and each person is committed to the good of the whole
      • People must be forced to be free

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