The Work of Sir Evelyn Baring

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  • Created by: WgouldUk
  • Created on: 08-03-17 16:38
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  • The Work of Sir Evelyn Baring
    • Drawbacks
      • Long delays in reforming the land tax
      • Neglected investment in secondary education
      • Although agriculture was boosted by improved irrigation, its development was held back by the inequality of the land system
    • Achievements
      • Debt repayment constituted half go the total money raised in tax
      • Baring economically restored the government of Egypt to solvency by 1887
      • London Convention 1885: Agreed a loan of £9 m to Egypt and £8 m was spent on stabilising debt
        • Baring spent the remaining £1 m of the Convention loan on irrigation and cleaning the drainage canals of the Nile valley to improve agriculture
          • Baring's work improved the livelihoods of many farmers
    • Background
      • 1883 Baring was made British Consul General in Egypt
      • Believed that there needed to be fundamental, long term changes in government institutions of Egypt
      • Justified long-term intervention to bring Egypt out of poor economic shape
      • Convinced that the future of Egypt relied  upon improving agriculture
    • Reforms
      • Achievements
        • Debt repayment constituted half go the total money raised in tax
        • Baring economically restored the government of Egypt to solvency by 1887
        • London Convention 1885: Agreed a loan of £9 m to Egypt and £8 m was spent on stabilising debt
          • Baring spent the remaining £1 m of the Convention loan on irrigation and cleaning the drainage canals of the Nile valley to improve agriculture
            • Baring's work improved the livelihoods of many farmers
      • Drawbacks
        • Long delays in reforming the land tax
        • Neglected investment in secondary education
        • Although agriculture was boosted by improved irrigation, its development was held back by the inequality of the land system
      • Implementing more financial controls on Egypt
      • Believed in British intervention in order to reform the country for the benefit of its poorest subjects
  • Baring put off fundamental tax reform until a full land survey was completed in the early 20th C
    • Inequality in taxation system was not addressed until early 20th C

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