The three branches of Government

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  • Created by: AnyaSea
  • Created on: 01-12-21 18:52
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  • The Government
    • The Legislature
      • Parliament
        • House of Commons
          • Made up of 650 MPs, therefore it is democratically elected every five years due to David Cameron's Fixed Term Parliament Act
          • MPs propose new laws, scrutinise government policies by asking ministers questions in either the Commons Chamber or committees
          • The Prime Minister must keep the interest of the House of Commons
        • House of Lords
          • NOT democratically elected
          • Made up of bishops, ministers, people with great expertise in a wide variety of fields
          • There are hereditary peers & life peers- hereditary peers, who have inherited the title from their parents, or life peers, whose titles cannot be inherited.
        • Our Parliament is a bicameral legislature, made up of the House of Commons & the House of Lords.
    • The Executive
      • The Crown
      • The Government(the prime Minister and cabinet ministers)
        • There are two types of  responsibility with ministers: collective & individual minister responsibility
        • Consists of secretaries of state. Prime Minister, minister of state
      • Executes and enforces the law
    • The Judiciary
      • A system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes that interprets the law
        • The Supreme Court is the highest court in the UK, and it deals with constitutional matters, however there are also magistrates' courts and tribunals
      • Judicial neutrality
      • Judicial independence

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