The Summer of Lost Rachel - Heaney

?
View mindmap
  • The Summer of Lost Rachel
    • an elegy mourning the death in a road accident of a young girl, a niece of the poet
      • the reaction in Heaney’s poem is unitary. This is conveyed by the use of the all-inclusive pronoun “everyone”: “…everyone is loath To trust the soft-soaping rain…”
        • This later modulates to “we”, which refers primarily to the grieving members of the family, but the situation of loss and the reaction of grief are universal and the use of “we” and “our” remains inclusive.
          • The poem begins with a description of the botanical growth during the summer when Rachel was lost, and “…all confidence in summer’s Unstinting largesse Broke down…” 
    • The unobtrusive personification of summer as a largesse-distributing deity losing the confidence of worshippers magnifies the demoralization of the family in their reaction to the death.
      • The moment is identified (for the moment) as a terminal one – even confidence in the rhythms of nature breaks down.
        • reaction seems very different from the stoicism or indifference of the farm people at the end of “Out, Out –” who decide to carry on with their affairs.
    • reference to the preparation and laying-out of the body, and this is followed by the image of the “merciless” setting sun, a metaphor for both the little girl’s death and, in the choice of the adjective, its finality.
      •  Imagining that things could have turned out differently – a natural reaction to loss - is allowed in the poem, but only in the “merciless” light of that setting sun.
        • image from cinematography is used in an attempt to create an alternative story in which Rachel is “safe and sound” and all the dreadful and distressing details are edited out: “And every merciful Register inside us yearned To run the film back,”
    • Theme of Death and Loss
      • But “every merciful register” is positioned immediately after the reference to the “merciless” sun and the attempt inevitably ends in the only possible reaction – the acceptance of death and loss
        • conveyed decisively through the brief abbreviated sentence “But no.” The poem finalizes itself in a more composed reaction. The acceptance of reality is explicitly confirmed: “So let the downpours flood Our memory’s riverbed...”. 
          • The might-have-beens remain, but blurred and robbed of their pain. No longer the dreadful, sharply-focused details of “twisted spokes” and “awful skid-marks”, but, in a much gentler register (“wavers”, “dreamily”, “soft-plumed waterweed”) the river image shows memory at her work of composing and preserving.
    • The speaker in The Summer of Lost Rachel can be identified with the poet with much more confidence than is the case with “Out, Out –”, where a detached observer, who is however unable to maintain his detachment, is the speaker.
      • Although contextually both poets had a connection to the events described, Heaney’s was much more intimate than Frost’s, and the theme of reactions to death and loss is treated in a gentler and more comforting way which is appropriate to both the subject matter and the context.

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar English Literature resources:

See all English Literature resources »See all Seamus Heaney resources »