The Spanish Civil War

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  • Created by: Molls_x
  • Created on: 11-04-17 13:56
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  • The Spanish Civil War
    • Germany was one of the most involved countries in the conflict, contributing economic loans as well as several thousand troops to the Nationalist cause.
      • Hitler's involvement in the Spanish war was consistent with a larger Nazi foreign policy aimed at diverting British and French attention from Central and Eastern Europe.
        • So that he would be unhindered in his plans for eastern expansion.
        • Germany also gained the valuable raw materials from Spain that it needed for eastern expansion and the accompanying possibility of war.
    • The Spanish Civil War was a major contributor to the hardening of the division between the democracies (Britain and France) and the dictatorships (Italy and Germany).
      • Italy suffered several military setbacks and it made Italy even more dependent on Germany.
    • The Spanish Civil War showed that Britain and France allowed Hitler to make more dramatic eastern expansion moves.
      • In March 1939, Hitler invaded and annexed the remainder of Czechoslovakia despite agreeing at Munich not to do so.
    • 1936, Germany remilitarized the Rhineland, violating the Locarno Treaty of 1925.
      • Hitler this time had chosen to wait until Britain and France were distracted.
        • This was a  theme that would be repeated - with Italy's war of conquest in Ethiopia.
        • Britain and France were  caught off guard, and internal division and fear of war caused them to refrain from action against Germany.
    • Democracies looked weaker than ever.
      • Hitler began accelerating the pace of his expansionist policies. This development helped lead to the invasion of Poland in September 1939, which set off World War II.

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