The Significance of Bosworth

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  • Significance of the Battle of Bosworth
    • The War of the Roses
      • series of civil wars spanning 30 years between the House of York and Lancaster
      • various Yorkist and Lancastrian kings served at different times during the war
      • Wars ended after Henry VII took the throne from Richard III in 1485
    • The Battle of Bosworth
      • Henry Tudor living under exile from Yorkist kings in Brittany returns to England through Wales
      • With the help of his uncle Jasper, Henry took his army through England in an attempt to take the throne.
      • Armies met at Bosworth Field, Henry was outnumbered (10,000 to 6,000)
      • The Stanley's betrayed Richard and took their 3,000 men to fight for Henry
      • Richard advanced in forward vanguard, leading to him being surrounded and then killed
    • Security as monarch
      • Many nobles had died in war so Henry could replace them with his own Lancastrians
      • People wanted peace and stability, uniting the country
      • Richard III was  unpopular and believed to have killed his nephews to usurp throne
      • Henry was disconnected from English affairs as he grew up in Brittany, meaning he might be distant from his people
      • Henry owed his victory to others, meaning he may be viewed as dependent
      • Many Yorkists were alive, meaning they might rise against him
      • He was a usurper and took the throne by force, therefore he may not be seen as the rightful king.
      • People were religious and may have believed God determined the victory

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