The occupation of the Ruhr 1923

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  • The OCCUPATION of the RUHR
    • Germany FAILED to deliver the reparation payments in the ALLIES in January 1923
    • 60,000 FRENCH & BELGIAN TROOPs had OCCUPIED the Ruhr valley
      • This was the INDUSTRIAL HEART of Germany
    • As CUNO's GOVT was TOO WEAK take military action, he ORDERED the SUSPENSION of REPARATIONS
    • He also SUPPORTED the policy of 'PASSIVE RESISTANCE'
      • Where they URGED workers of the Ruhr to go on STRIKE & REFUSE to COOPERATE with the French-Belgian invaders
        • In return, the German GOVT would PAY for their WAGES
    • This initially helped to UNITE Germans in a COMMON CAUSE- such as the Communists
    • In RETALIATION, the French SEIZED the RUHR COALMINES & RAILWAYS & confiscated German assets.
      • The French responded by EXECUTING GERMANS held responsible for the attacks on the French
    • The cost of PASSIVE RESISTANCE to Germany was HUGE
      • WR was unable to COLLECT TAXES from the RUHR
      • The French PREVENTED the delivery of coal to the rest of Germany
        • As a result, German FINANCES FELL into TOTAL DISARRAY & they just PRINTED MORE MONEY
          • This quickly CAUSED HYPERINFLATION & the currency became WORTHLESS

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