The Mormons 2

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  • The Mormons 2
    • The Mormons settled in Salt Lake City
      • Preparations for a move from Nauvoo began in 1845
      • Anti-Mormon violence increased i 1846
        • An advanced party left to set up winter quarters on the banks of the Missouri River at Palette River Junction
      • In 1847 Young led the Mormons across the Great Plains along the Palette River
        • They were organised like an army but deaths still occured
      • They reached Salt Lake City on 24th July.
        • Young picked this place despite the dry, harsh conditions. The Mormons believed that the area was geographically similar to Israel
    • With much work they built Salt Lake City
      • Building started almost immediately
        • Young called the area 'Dessert'
        • Wanted it to become a Mormon state, independent of the USA  and reaching to the Pacific at San Diego
      • The first crops were destroyed by a plague of grasshoppers
        • Despite this the Mormons were encouraged to come to 'Dessert'
          • Increased numbers were needed for success
      • In 1848, Salt Lake City was handed over to Mexico and became Utah, a territory of the USA
        • No access to the sea or independence, but Brighton Young became governor
      • The Mormons ignored US laws. The Danites suppressed opposition and attacked US officials
      • In 1857, the US appointed a non-Mormon governor, who arrives with 2500 US troops
        • Later that year 140 non- Mormon settlers was massacred at Mountain Meadows
          • The Mormons blamed the Indians, but others suspected Mormon militiamen
            • The modern Mormon church believes that local Mormons carried out the attack without Brighams Young's knowledge
      • Utah wasn't allowed to become a state while it still practised polygamy
        • Young died in 1877 and the Mormons finally abandoned the practise in 1890
          • Utah was made a state in 1896

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