The market (2)

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  • The Market
    • Market changes
      • Adapting to change
        • flexibility, market research, investment, improvement to the competitive market, develop a niche
      • Size
        • stable for products sold constantly
        • some markets grow and others are in decline (need for the product ceases to exist e.g. coals and fuels)
      • Nature
        • markets are in a state of flux- constantly changing
        • large/diverse sector
        • products are updated, modified or relaunched
        • new entrants in market/ wider range& extention of a line
      • New markets
        • some markets disappear or develop
          • due to launch of new products
          • big source is the development of 'emerging economies'
    • Online retail
      • people prefer to shop from home/ cannot access traditional shops
      • personal info is easily gathered- helps with offers and product suggestions
      • lower market costs and selling costs
      • distance is not an issue
      • open 24/7
      • more flexibility- instant and frequent updates, deal od the day
    • Effect of competition
      • business
        • added pressure, needs to sell products(lower prices, better quality, advertisement and promotion)
          • costs money& reduces profit
        • need to reduce competition- create obstacles or take over rivals
      • customers
        • benefit from competition as there is more choice
        • can be exploited in the absence of competition
    • Risks and uncertainty
      • pose threats to a business
      • RISK- owners take action with unknown outcome, lost resources, setting up business is an initial risk, money spent on ventures that don't yet yield + results
      • UNCERTAINTY- external influences on market e.g. new competition with superior goods, new trends, new legislation, new technology, recession, difficult to predict
        • financial consequences on business
      • decision making is difficult, especially with future investments
    • Brands
      • the creation of an identity for the business
        • mass markets
        • differentiate products from rivals
        • customer loyalty
        • product recognition
        • strong brand = premium price
    • Dynamic markets
      • changes at a fast pace
        • failure to adapt leads to failure
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