The Liberal Reforms

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  • Created by: EvinG
  • Created on: 24-02-18 15:22
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  • The Liberal Reforms
    • 19th century: Gov followed policy of Laissez-faire
      • 1906-1914: gov embarked on new strategy
        • The Liberal government
        • WW2 starts in 1914
      • Laissez-faire: the gov does not get involved
      • 1911:End of the Laisser-Faire attitude in the UK
        • Still some resistance
    • The Liberal Reforms were a series of acts passed from 1906-1911
      • 1906
        • Education (provision of meals) Act
          • Effect: introduced free school meals
            • Helping (poor) childdren
              • Poverty hindering education
              • Health
              • Saftey
              • Food
            • Disease spreads quickly among underfed kids
          • Case study: Bradford
            • Manchester and Bradford local authorities introduced shool meals for "necessitous children"
              • Campaign for into of school meals nationally
                • Lead to the act being passed
            • Results of school meals on children recorded of graph showing weight gain/loss
              • Children are gaining weight overall
                • Free school meals working / improving health
              • School holidays
                • dramatic drop in weight
                  • Children not fed as not going to school
                    • Children not fed at home
                  • Limitations to how much the Act could improve health
            • Parent could make contributions rest of moey came from local rates
              • Everyone contributed
              • Rates increase to pay for meals
          • not compulsory until 1914
            • 14 million meals were served over te course of the year in Bradford
              • Case study: Bradford
                • Manchester and Bradford local authorities introduced shool meals for "necessitous children"
                  • Campaign for into of school meals nationally
                    • Lead to the act being passed
                • Results of school meals on children recorded of graph showing weight gain/loss
                  • Children are gaining weight overall
                    • Free school meals working / improving health
                  • School holidays
                    • dramatic drop in weight
                      • Children not fed as not going to school
                        • Children not fed at home
                      • Limitations to how much the Act could improve health
                • Parent could make contributions rest of moey came from local rates
                  • Everyone contributed
                  • Rates increase to pay for meals
              • Lots of children in need/ poverty
            • Not as effective until made compulsory which caused the act to have a larger effect
              • Helping children throughout England
      • 1908
        • Old-Age Pensions Act
          • Effect: Over 70s received 5 shillings a week (25p), 7 shillings and 6 pence for a married couple
            • Helping old people
              • Old= cant work
                • No money / income
                  • Leads to poverty
              • More susceptible to illness and to die from less serious illnesses
      • 1909
        • Housing and Town planning Act
          • Effect: Made it illegal to build back-to-back houses
            • Helping poor-most effected by this
              • Stopping what happened to Ellen Wren
                • Stop overcrowding
                  • People get squashed together = easy spread of disease
                • Stop miasma
                • No more slums
                • People get squashed together = easy spread of disease
                • Prostitute that died int the slums
                  • Caused public demand for change
                  • 1894; Southhampton
    • The chancellor of the Exchequer
      • David Lloyd George
        • Found the money for the Liberal reforms - Tax
      • Death duties
        • Rich people, who owned lots of land, had to pay higher taxes
  • Prostitute that died int the slums
    • Caused public demand for change
    • 1894; Southhampton

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