The Importance of the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in ending the Cold War

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  • Created by: Lizz2002
  • Created on: 15-03-21 06:43
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  • The Importance of the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in ending the Cold War
    • The Soviets invaded in 1979 to support the communist regime and protect their southern border form Islam. They didn't leave until 1989
    • Problems of the War
      • faced sustained guerilla warfare from the Mujahedeen who had US funding
      • cost $50 billion
      • lost 38,000 soldiers
    • Effects of the War
      • eroded confidence in Soviet leadership, especially when compared to how swiftly they dealt with E.Europe in the 50s
      • Ruined reputation of the Red Army
        • acts of brutality
      • resentment from non-Russians in the USSR due to conscription and heavy losses
        • lead to draft dodging
    • Public Awareness of the War
      • Glasnost allowed for free press and reporting on the war brought about discontent and calls for political change
      • veterans criticised the ruling communist elite
      • spiraling costs of war was another drain on the economy
        • also meant they had to import more grain and oil to meet war demands

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