The Impact of WW2

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  • THE IMPACT OF WW2
    • Women
      • 350,000 served in the armed forces
      • The WAAC served worldwide
      • Women's Armed Service Act 1948, allowed women to be integrated into the army
      • By 1945, nearly 1 out of every 4 married women worked out of home
      • 'Rosie the Riveter'
      • They rarely earned more than 50% of male wages
      • Women's help on the home front
      • Unprecedented opportunity, but it was only temporary
      • 1 in 3 aircraft workers were women
      • 1 in 2 munitions and electronic workers were women
      • Arguably paved the way for the feminist movement
    • African Americans
      • Double V Campaign
      • 1 million black people were enlisted in the army
      • Arguably paved the way for the civil rights campaign
      • Wages were half of whites
      • 1945, integrated units appeared for the first time
      • Truman issued an executive order in 1948, to desegregate the armed forces
      • 167,000 served in the Navy, initially as cooks and attendants but then as soldiers
      • Black women also volunteered in large numbers
      • The military offered a reliable salary (good for escaping poverty)
      • The media did not however mention many black people
      • The NAACP membership rose from 50,000 to 500,000 during WW2

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