25. The impact of New Feminism (women's civil rights in USA -social)

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  • Created by: Alasdair
  • Created on: 05-06-17 19:04
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  • The impact of New Feminism (women's civil rights in USA -social)
    • Failure to pass consolidated Equal Opportunities Amendment
    • Feminist movement in 1980s focussed on key issues such as:
      • Domestic violence and providing shelters for women; issues of sexual abuse within and outside marriage
      • Protecting women from sexual harassment in the workplace
      • Education for women in history and rights
      • Protecting women from conservative attempts to restrict abortion and provide access to contraception
      • Funding for education for young women and many social issues
    • By 1990, only two women senators and limited consensus about aims and methods of what has been called 'second-wave feminism'
    • Some women felt that insufficient attention had been given to sexist language, others that feminine sexuality had been downplayed in a sort of puritanism
    • Others felt that there had been too much association with political left
    • Women were divided
      • New disagreements about abortion as well as nature and direction of feminism
    • By now women better represented in politics
      • E..g. seven female senators in Congress by 1993
    • Women in position of authority no longer unusual
    • Half of university graduates were women in 1986
    • Causal sexism of 1950s and 1960s had come to be seen as remote as Victorian concern of women wearing trousers
    • Much greater availability of contraception and decline of illegal abortions had amounted to revolution in women's lives
    • Technology and much greater willingness by men to be part of home and child raising had meant change in family life undreamed of in 1865
    • Period between 1942 and 1945
      • Women were so important in nation and achievements were publically praised, and sense of adventure and enterprise welcomed
        • May not have been entirely reconstructed in 1980s
          • Full social implications of achievements of franchise may not yet be realised

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