The impact of global governance of sovereignty/territorial integrity in Mali
- Created by: AlexMaltby
- Created on: 07-03-22 20:59
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- The impact of global governance of sovereignty/territorial integrity in Mali
- Sovereignty/territorial integrity issues
- 2012 Coup posed large threat:
- European made boundaries created arbitrary division of Tuareg group
- Tuareg declared independence for Awazad
- Ineffective state governance of the North, marginalised and neglected from Bamako
- 2012 Coup posed large threat:
- Global governance strategies
- MINUSMA
- established 2013 aims to support Political process and stabilise Mali
- 9000 military personnel
- provide humanitarian assistance, protect IDPs
- ECOWAS + African Union
- involved in mediation and returning power to civilian administration
- Success is evident in 2015 peace deal providing some autonomy for the North
- NGOs provide population services, care, education, sanitation etc. (Solidarites International)
- MINUSMA
- Opportunities for stability, growth, development
- MINUSMA establishing mechanisms for political, social, economic stability.
- Major UN aim is establishing territorial integrity and sovereignty in North
- GDP per capita recovering after falling after coup ($495 in 2015)
- Reduction of import dependency (World Bank supports smallholder farmers etc.)
- Orgs like Water Aid, UN are paving way for stability to precede development
- Challenges of inequality and injustice
- Socio-economic divide between South and North remains
- Deep rooted cultural and linguistic divisions are major challenge
- Many rural areas feel abandoned and disparaged
- high levels of kidnapping and smuggling
- Human rights abuses are rife (FGM)
- High rates of maternal and child mortality
- Sovereignty/territorial integrity issues
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