The Heart

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  • The Heart
    • Structure
      • Internal
        • Left ventricle wall is thicker than the right ventricle wall.
        • Atria walls are thinner than the ventricle walls
      • External
        • 4 main vessels attached to outside
        • Left and right atria, left and right ventricles and the coronory arteries.
    • Heart pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
    • Heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body
    • Two muscular pumps
    • Roles
      • Left ventricle
        • Thicker, more muscular
        • Needs to contract powerfully in order to pump blood all around the body
      • Ventricles
        • Thicker walls than atria
        • Pushes blood out of the heart
      • Atria
        • Pushes blood to ventricles
      • AV Valves
        • Link atria to ventricles
        • Stop blood flowing back into the atria when vesicles contract
        • Cords
          • Attach AV Valves to the ventricles
      • SL Valves
        • Link ventricles to pulmonary artery and aorta/
        • Stops blood flowing back into the heart after ventricles contract
  • Right Side
  • Left Side

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