the franchise's significance for reform

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  • the franchise 1780 and its significance for representation of the people
    • the county franchise
      • right to vote established during Henry VI 1430
        • gave vote to all freeholder of property worth 40 shillings
      • rising price of land and inflation had increased the number of men qualified for franchise
    • the borough franchise
      • borough franchise not uniform with wide variations
      • open
        • vote exercised by men who met various qualifications e.g payment of local poor rates or who were in the constituency
      • scot and lot
        • gave vote to males who paid local tax
      • burgage
        • right to vote to those who owned various properties
      • corporation
        • voters are members of council
      • treasury
        • vote to chief employers in a town
      • pocket/rotten boroughs
        • most property owned by one person who could nominate chosen candidate
      • potwalloper
        • vote to those who have a hearth big enough to poil a pot
    • the size of the electorate
      • impossible to tell as registration of electors not established until reform act 1832. survey says in 1780 214,000 electors out of population of 8 million
    • elections and interests
      • lots of bribery e.g large quantities of food and bear to voters
      • elections were colourful events and thousands of people turned up to watch the progress of the polls

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