The Creation of East and West Germany

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  • Created by: Lizz2002
  • Created on: 12-02-21 07:32
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  • The Creation of East and West Germany
    • Separate Development 1948-9
      • West
        • The West approved their new constitution - Basic law - and allowed elections in spring 1949
        • There was a Western High Commission that controlled foreign policy, defence, and economic matters
        • Federal Republic of Germany - FRG
      • East
        • German Democratic Republic - GDR
        • The SED pushed for national unity and created a communist-dominated constitution for the whole country
          • After the blockade, however, national unity was very unlikely
          • The SED approved the new constitution in May 1949 and held elections (though the only candidates were from the SED)
        • Stalin approved the new country in Oct. 1949, and a Soviet Control Commission was also created to oversee the GDR
    • Berlin
      • A city government was created in west Berlin in Nov. 1948
        • Representatives were sent to the FRG parliament though they couldn't vote
      • East berlin became the new capital of the GDR
    • Results of the Division
      • France and the USSR were unhappy about the creation of independant states
        • The USA and Britain saw West Germany as a good potential ally
      • East Germany became the most closely controlled satellite state
      • West Germany were the perfect model of capitalist development while East Germany remained improverished

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