The Andes

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  • The Andes
    • South America
      • Fold Mountains
        • Destructive Plate Boundary
          • Nazca Oceanic Plate & South American continental plate collide - Ocean Trench formed
        • 7000km long
        • 300km long
        • Average height - 4000m
    • Use of Mountains
      • Farming
        • Aymara Indians
          • Live in the Altiplano
            • Altiplano runs from Peru to Argentina
            • Cold climate
          • Subsistence Farmers
          • Rural-Urban Migration
            • Countryside - La Paz
          • Quinoa
      • Tourism
        • Machu Picchu
          • Peru
          • Benefits - £, jobs, new facilities
          • Costs - Local property value increases, tourism workers low paid, MNC take money out of local area
          • Cost to environment - foot path erosion - Inca Trail, Sewage and litter dumped in local rivers, helicopters disturb wildlife
      • Climate Change
        • Glaciers melt
          • Water supplies run out
        • Snowline creeps higher
    • Climate
      • Cold - Never over 15 degrees C
      • Dry - less than 150mm per year

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