The 1991 Coup and Russia under Yeltsin

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  • Created by: Lizz2002
  • Created on: 15-03-21 07:15
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  • The 1991 Coup and Russia under Yeltsin
    • The Coup
      • Hardline communists launched a coup and took comunication points and detained Gorbachev
        • This threatened to end the détente that Gorbachev had established
      • Yeltsin made an emotional appeal and got the troops to withdraw and release Gorbachev
      • lead to significant developments that weakened the USSR
    • Yeltsin
      • Gorbachev was discredited and Yeltsin became the leading political figure until Gorbachev resigned in 1991
      • Yeltsin banned the communist party from political activities. He also accepted the withdrawal of the Baltic States, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia from the USSR
        • The USSR was finished
    • Economic and Social Impacts
      • High levels of crime, inequality, and alcoholism
      • growth of nationalism and communist opposition
      • sudden change into a capitalist state with control and welfare suddenly removed
        • massive inflation wipes out savings
        • decline in production and GDP halves
        • welfare and subsidies slashed - intense poverty so no consumer market developed
    • Weaknesses by 1995
      • 1993 constitution gives Yeltsin greater powers
      • brutal war against Chechen separatism indicate that old USSR attitudes remain
      • Final end to Cold War as there is no longer the two opposing ideologies

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