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  • Roman Catholic- Eucharist
    • TRANSUBSTANSIATION
      • beloved by Roman Catholic + Eastern Orthodox
      • the change in the ESSENCE of the bread and wine
        • substance stays same but essence changes
          • when essence changes the bread and wine IS transubstantiates into the body and blood of Jesus
      • aquinas took from the teaching of plato +aristotle who taught about matter and form
        • Aquinas took this and said 'every object is matter and form, but used the language substance and essence
          • matter +form= substance + essence
    • TRANSIGNIFICATION
      • EdwardSchillbeeckx
        • 1914-2009
        • says consecrated/blessed bread and wine takes on the real significance of christ, but are not chemically changed
          • Christ is not physically present
          • it is what the person perceives as they take the bread and wine
            • they perceive that they are taking the body +blood
              • the bread and wine become a sign that points the person to Jesus
    • TRANSFINALISATION
      • Karl Rainer
        • 1904-1984
        • The belief that the bread and wine do not physically changeout the PURPOSE of the bread changes
          • if you take bread into a poorer community, the breads purpose is to feed physical hunger.
            • if you take bread into the church, the purpose of the bread is to spiritually nourishChristians.
    • Catholic Church disagreed with tranignification and transfinalization
      • 'The spread of these and similar opinions does great harm to belief in and devotion to the eucharist'

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