Sustainable Energy

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  • Sustainable Energy
    • Features of energy sustainability
      • Meets the needs of now without comprimising the needs of the future
      • Security of supply
      • Minimises environmental and social impacts
      • Affordable for customers and industry
      • Safe
    • Increasing supply
      • Finding more fossil fuels
        • Cheaper
        • Resources are finite
        • Problems with emissions
      • Turn to alternative methods, e.g fossil suels
        • Won't run out
        • High cost
        • Don't currently provide enough energy
        • Physical limitations
      • Nuclear
        • Ver efficient
        • Abundance of uranium
        • Nuclear waste issue
        • Dangerous
      • Government support
        • Tax breaks for companies to invest in renewables
        • Subsidies for energy companies
        • Targets-20% by 2020 in EU
    • Reducing demand
      • Technology
        • Energy efficient consumables
        • Fuel efficient cars
        • Efficient architecture, e.g insulated homes, double glazing
      • Individuals
        • Environmental idealism
        • Switching off lights
        • Use public transport
        • Purchase local food
      • Governments
        • Investment in public transport
        • Incentives, e.g lower road tax for greener cars
        • Building regulations
        • The Green Deal-Loans for home imporvements
    • Thorium
      • Abundant mineral (occuring in 90% of rocks)
      • Can produce 90x more energy than uranium
      • Very little waste
      • Thorium reactors are much safer, and more stable
      • Molten salt reactor
      • US investigations abandoned in 60/70s
    • California
      • Introduced legislation
        • Reduce energy consumption
        • Increase the efficient use of energy
        • Expands renewable energy resources
        • Cut GHG emissions
      • Forces car manufacturers to use cleaner technologies
      • Target for non-pertoleum fuels to take 30% of market by 2030
      • Energy companies are charged $8 per tonne of Co2 they produce
      • Energy efficiency programs save 11m tonnes of CO2 per year
      • 31% of electricity came from renewable sources in 2006
      • Targetnof 1/3 of electricity to be produced from renewables by 2020
      • 25 geothermal resource areas, accounting by 40% of global geothermal
      • 14000 wind turbines
      • 9 solar panel stations in Mojave Desert
      • 16% of electricity generated by HEP

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