Sources of identity

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  • Created by: jesskeayy
  • Created on: 26-04-17 11:52
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  • Sources of identity
    • Social Class
      • Identity based on social backgrounds and occupation
      • POSTMODERNISTS argue that we live in a classless society and therefore class is dead as a marker of identity
      • MARXISTS would argue that inequality still exists and it may even be increasing despite social class not now being as visible
        • Therefore, class is still an important source of identity e.g. working class students see university as 'not for us'
      • Many people take pride in their social class backgrounds and positon in society
    • Ethnicity
      • Identity based on shared cultural heritage, such as language, traditions, celebrations, shared history and common descent.
        • This is taught and learnt through the primary socialisation of the family
      • POSTMODERNISTS argue that ethnicity has become a more important source of identity in Britain than social class
      • For most families, ethnicity is passed on through religious practice
    • Nationality
      • We have little choice in our nationality, birth gives citizenship of a nation-state and the right to a nation's party
      • PILKINGTON
        • Argues nation identities are socially constructed and always subject to change
      • Nationhood may also be linked to specific geographical regions and people may feel they have loyalty to these areas
      • CIVIC NATIONALISM- Encouraged by the Government, this brings people together to feel pride in their nation
      • EXTREME NATIONALISM- One of its key features is intolerance of others and can give rise to extreme forms of behaviour
      • COHEN
        • No clear divide between British and not-British anymore. We overlap with European and American identities as well as HYBRID identities
      • BRADLEY
        • We have 3 identities: 1. Passive. 2. Active. 3. Politicised.

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