Socio-Economic Factors

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  • Created by: Jacqui2
  • Created on: 21-04-17 12:12
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  • Socio-Economic Factors
    • Level of Education
      • High
        • A person who gains good qualifications will have a positive social attitude to their health and well-being.
        • Higher level of education are likely to be in better paid jobs - can afford to spend their money on leisure activities
      • Poor
        • Poor educational attainment have shorter life expectancy - engage in poor lifestyle choices - increased risk of diseases
        • People from low income families give education a low priority
        • Poor literacy skills may struggle to understand and interpret written guidance - health promotion leaflets
    • Income
      • Having children can affect women's prospects of retaining job
      • Paying for a child can be relatively expensive
      • Higher income - longer life expectancy - can afford better diet and can live in better conditions
      • High income - can afford more social activities
      • Low income - find it hard to socialise
      • Low income - more prone to depression
      • high income - can afford services to improve psychological heath and well-being
      • Low income - low self esteem - fell they're not providing adequately for their families
    • Gender
      • Women live longer than men but women have higher rates of morbidity
      • Men are more likely to have accidents
      • Men are less likely to access services at the early stage of a problem
      • More females than men are diagnosed with depression
      • Males are more likely to commit suicide
      • Males are more likely to abuse alcohol
      • Females are particularly vulnerable to low self-esteem as a result of negative body image
    • Social Class - status given to different types of occupation or work
      • Middle Class - longer life expectancy - live in better conditions - access specialist health services
      • Working class- greater stress - poorer quality housing... poor physical health - smoke more
      • Middle Class - afford more social activities - more likely to join sports clubs
      • Working Class - find it difficult to afford to socialise
      • Middle Class - leisure activities reduces stress and contributes to a sense of well-being
      • Working Class - prone to drepression
    • Housing
      • Damp and condensation - asthma , bronchitis and arthritis
      • Lack of adequate heating - respiratory problems
      • No outside space - reduce opportunities for physical activity
      • High flats - nowhere for children to play and socialie
      • High levels of crime rates
      • Poor housing - strain on relationships
      • Stress due to being worried about financial issues
      • Living in fear - live in high crime rates
      • Feeling isolated
  • Culture and Ethnicity
    • Irish people drink more - suffer from alcohol related illnesses
    • Culture may have a positive impact e.g. not drinking alcohol - less chance of liver problems
    • Beliefs can prohibit some social activities
    • Individuals who belong to ethnic minorities may face prejudice and discrimination
    • Feel socially isolated as people may not understand their language or beliefs
    • Low self-esteem / Isolated due to language barrier
    • Sense of belonging - development of friendships
    • May not feel safe and secure in their community if they've faced prejudice or discrimination
    • Socio-Economic Factors
      • Level of Education
        • High
          • A person who gains good qualifications will have a positive social attitude to their health and well-being.
          • Higher level of education are likely to be in better paid jobs - can afford to spend their money on leisure activities
        • Poor
          • Poor educational attainment have shorter life expectancy - engage in poor lifestyle choices - increased risk of diseases
          • People from low income families give education a low priority
          • Poor literacy skills may struggle to understand and interpret written guidance - health promotion leaflets
      • Income
        • Having children can affect women's prospects of retaining job
        • Paying for a child can be relatively expensive
        • Higher income - longer life expectancy - can afford better diet and can live in better conditions
        • High income - can afford more social activities
        • Low income - find it hard to socialise
        • Low income - more prone to depression
        • high income - can afford services to improve psychological heath and well-being
        • Low income - low self esteem - fell they're not providing adequately for their families
      • Gender
        • Women live longer than men but women have higher rates of morbidity
        • Men are more likely to have accidents
        • Men are less likely to access services at the early stage of a problem
        • More females than men are diagnosed with depression
        • Males are more likely to commit suicide
        • Males are more likely to abuse alcohol
        • Females are particularly vulnerable to low self-esteem as a result of negative body image
      • Social Class - status given to different types of occupation or work
        • Middle Class - longer life expectancy - live in better conditions - access specialist health services
        • Working class- greater stress - poorer quality housing... poor physical health - smoke more
        • Middle Class - afford more social activities - more likely to join sports clubs
        • Working Class - find it difficult to afford to socialise
        • Middle Class - leisure activities reduces stress and contributes to a sense of well-being
        • Working Class - prone to drepression
      • Housing
        • Damp and condensation - asthma , bronchitis and arthritis
        • Lack of adequate heating - respiratory problems
        • No outside space - reduce opportunities for physical activity
        • High flats - nowhere for children to play and socialie
        • High levels of crime rates
        • Poor housing - strain on relationships
        • Stress due to being worried about financial issues
        • Living in fear - live in high crime rates
        • Feeling isolated

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