Social Approach - summary
- Created by: georgiasadler
- Created on: 05-05-14 12:27
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- SOCIAL APPROACH - SUMMARY
- What is it?
- Study of how our behaviour is influenced by the presence, attitudes and actions of other people
- Methodology
- Hypotheses
- Experimental
- Null
- One-tailed
- Two-tailed
- Questions
- Open
- Closed
- Data
- Qualitative
- Quantitative
- Objective
- Subjective
- Interviews
- Structured
- Unstructured
- Semi-structured
- Questionnaires
- Likert-type scale
- Designing surveys
- Pilot study - testing study with a few people
- Sample
- Representative?
- Generalisable?
- Sampling methods
- Random
- Opportunity
- Volunteer
- Stratified
- Hypotheses
- Content
- Milgram 1963 - study of obedience
- 65% 450 volts
- Meeus & Raaijmakers - administrative obedience 1985
- 92% obeyed
- Milgram - Agency Theory
- Tajfel - social identity theory
- Milgram 1965 variation
- 50% refused to go past 150v
- 15% went to 450v (rebellious)
- 72.5% went to 450v in obedient group
- Milgram 1963 - study of obedience
- Studies in detail
- Hofling - Nurse-Physician relationships - 1966
- 21/22 gave medication
- Only 11 noticed maximum dose
- Sherif - Robber's Cave - 1961
- Strong ingroup favouritism
- Hofling - Nurse-Physician relationships - 1966
- Key issue
- Obedience to authority in a prison setting - Abu Ghraib
- Milgram - 1963 & 1965
- Obeying authority figure
- Milgram Agency Theory
- Moral strain - agentic state - autonomous state
- Meeus & Raaijmakers
- More likely to psychologically abuse someone
- Tajfel social identity theory
- Categorisation, Identification, Comparison
- Sherif robber's cave
- Prejudice when conflict - ingroup favouritism
- Hofling
- will obey even when know it is wrong
- Practical
- Questionnaire
- Likert-type scale
- Opportunity sample
- members of the ingroup (16-18) will have more positive attitudes towards their own age group than towards the outgroup (70+)
- Not accepted
- More negative towards ingroup
- Questionnaire
- What is it?
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