social divisions for middle class and nobility between 1894 and 1914

?
View mindmap
  • social divisions between 1894 and 1914
    • middle class
      • emerged from economic changes from industrialisation
        • evidence of some social mobility
          • sons of nobles began to carve out a path in business
        • small amount of peasants able to work up through middle management
          • might be lucky to own a small business within a generation
      • grew as industrialisation progressed
      • management and professional positions became more in demand to facilitate increasingly complex industrialising society
      • growth in education and demand for more administrators
        • number of doctors increased from 17,000 to 28,000 between 1897 and 1914
        • number of graduate teachers doubled between 1906 and 1914 to nearly 20,000
      • found a natural fit in zemstva and in Dumas (town and state)
        • able to exert an influence beyond actual numbers
          • association of industry and trade established in 1906 as a political lobbying group
            • dominated by professionals rather than nobility
    • nobility
      • many weathered the effects of emancipation and prospered from the changes
        • some involved themselves in the investment and speculation opportunities
          • these came with industrialisation and prospered through these developments
        • others retained their influence and social standing
          • done through connections to the government and military
      • some failed to adapt to the changing situation in Russia
        • resulted in some going into debt and losing positions
          • approximately 1/3 of land was transferred to peasants between 1861 and 1905
      • no attempts at redistributive tax
        • Nicky II was keen for traditional power and influence of nobles to remain unchanged throughout modernisation attempts
      • nobility retained position in local government
        • strongly resisted any changes affecting their social standing

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar History resources:

See all History resources »See all Tsarist and Communist Russia 1855-1964 resources »