Smoking

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  • Smoking
    • Tar
      • general name given to toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke
        • many of chemicals are carcinogenic
    • Lung Cancer
      • - tar damages DNA in epithelial cells
    • Emphysema
      • tar damages alveolar lining and breaks down the alveolar wall - SA of lungs reduced
        • air in damaged alveoli cant be expelled preventing fresh air being taken in
    • Bronchitis
      • - bronchioles are inflamed and narrow
        • - increased mucus production reduces air flow
          • - cilia in air passages are damaged by tar
      • symptoms - coughing, loss of breath, increased susceptibility to infection

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