Sino-Soviet Relations 1949-76
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- Created on: 13-05-13 12:52
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- Sino-Soviet Relations 1949-76
- Sino-Soviet Treaty 1950
- economic aid-$300m, tech assistance
- military assistance v Japan + USA
- Sovereignty over Manchuria
- No Mongolia/aid to conquer Taiwan- provoke USA
- china=instrument of sov power, favourable to ussr- "Moscow making puppets of out of China"
- 1920s-49- USSR supported Nationalists
- Korean war
- USSR- stick to terms
- Mao- sent mil aid when peruaded by Stalin
- china=instrument of sov power, favourable to ussr- "Moscow making puppets of out of China"
- asked for repayment- $1.35m
- Mao- sent mil aid when peruaded by Stalin
- Mao- sent mil aid when peruaded by Stalin
- Taiwan Straits
- Krushchev willing to aid China w/troops
- tensions in 1958-
- misgivings over tactics but comm forces stick together
- China= under nuclear umbrella
- China= under nuclear umbrella
- tie defence of USSR to china
- Sino-Soviet Split
- 1967- Ch red guards attack r.embassy in Beijing
- Encouraged Al+R to assert greater independenc from Mosc
- competing for influence and support of comm groups in developing world
- USSURI river dispute 1969
- Historical area of dispute
- Increased other border tensions
- Kosygin + Zhou Enlai= frosty relations
- unresolved
- 31 Sov killed 14 wounded
- rapprochement
- Strengthen against USSR- greater threat + keep security interest
- encirclement of hostile
- vietnam
- conflict with Taiwan
- S.Korea + Japan
- tension with India
- encirclement of hostile
- encirclement of hostile
- vietnam
- conflict with Taiwan
- S.Korea + Japan
- tension with India
- Ideological clashes
- bureacracy= too much power. Soc.Imp Cultural Rev ('66) to stop this
- Strengthen against USSR- greater threat + keep security interest
- Ideological differences
- Reconciliation with Tito=ideological revisionism
- Peaceful coexistence seen as weakness against capitalism- made worse by K visit '59
- Austrian State Treaty +Geneva summit meeting
- Secret Speech and Destalinisation =offended Mao
- Hungary- failure to curb reactionaries Cuba- giving into capitalism
- Peaceful coexistence seen as weakness against capitalism- made worse by K visit '59
- Austrian State Treaty +Geneva summit meeting
- Peaceful coexistence seen as weakness against capitalism- made worse by K visit '59
- K critical of Great Leap Forward(58)- aid limited + underminign Mao
- National Security
- Territorial disputes
- Mongolia- refused chinese influence, clashes on border
- Damansky
- USSURI river dispute 1969
- Historical area of dispute
- Increased other border tensions
- Kosygin + Zhou Enlai= frosty relations
- unresolved
- 31 Sov killed 14 wounded
- not returning land promised= Tsarist/imperialism- escalated
- USSURI river dispute 1969
- National Security
- Partial Test Ban Treaty 1963- renounced aiding nuclear weapons development
- 1964-developed A-bomb=fear of nuclear war
- Territorial disputes
- Mongolia- refused chinese influence, clashes on border
- Damansky
- not returning land promised= Tsarist/imperialism- escalated
- Territorial disputes
- 1964-developed A-bomb=fear of nuclear war
- A-bomb programme '55- experts withdrawn '59after Quemoy bombed+ cultural rev
- Partial Test Ban Treaty 1963- renounced aiding nuclear weapons development
- 1964-developed A-bomb=fear of nuclear war
- 1964-developed A-bomb=fear of nuclear war
- Partial Test Ban Treaty 1963- renounced aiding nuclear weapons development
- Sino-Indian War 1962- USSR supply enemies w\MIGs and U2 fly over to find A-bomb
- Vietnam
- struggle to win Vietcong to each side. USSR sign friendship treaty
- china--cambodia
- V invade Cam 1978
- V invade Cam 1978
- china--cambodia
- struggle to win Vietcong to each side. USSR sign friendship treaty
- Partial Test Ban Treaty 1963- renounced aiding nuclear weapons development
- Sphere of Influence
- National Security
- A-bomb programme '55- experts withdrawn '59after Quemoy bombed+ cultural rev
- Sino-Indian War 1962- USSR supply enemies w\MIGs and U2 fly over to find A-bomb
- Vietnam
- struggle to win Vietcong to each side. USSR sign friendship treaty
- china--cambodia
- china--cambodia
- struggle to win Vietcong to each side. USSR sign friendship treaty
- A-bomb programme '55- experts withdrawn '59after Quemoy bombed+ cultural rev
- Taiwan, Quemoy- not supported by USSR
- Korean war- charged for aid
- comprting for influence in dev.world
- National Security
- Brezhnev Doctrine 1968
- feared it could be used against China
- Czechoslovakia invaded- message of power?
- feared it could be used against China
- Territorial disputes
- Sino-US Relations
- US motives
- Vietnam: Pressure for efforts to end war
- reduce commitments in Asia but keep it stable +bases
- pressure on USSR to discuss arms limitations
- China= have ICBMs
- economic pressure + savings
- reduce commitments in Asia but keep it stable +bases
- US could gain concessions from both
- China's motives
- Geopolitical- threats to security- tension encircled them
- split with sov-didnt want 2 enemies = reducing tension essential
- trying to make gains: un, Taiwan Vietnam
- sov revisionism= greater threat?
- Playing enemies off against each other to defeat both?
- visits to Yugoslavia and Romania- pressured USSR to reduce ch influence
- Triangular diplomacy= recognition of status(seat on un security council), balance of sov power, access to w.tech+$
- US motives
- Sino-Soviet Treaty 1950
- Sphere of Influence
- Taiwan, Quemoy- not supported by USSR
- Korean war- charged for aid
- comprting for influence in dev.world
- 1961- Albanian Dispute
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