SEE: Globalisation: 3.1C

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  • 3.1C: Development in ICT and communications leading to time-space compression
    • Mobile phones
      • These connect people and places, allowing for instantaneous, cheap communication
      • In 2005, 6% of Africans owned a phone, by 25% it was 70%
    • Internet
      • Allows for information to be shared globally
    • Social networking
      • 1.5 billion users on Facebook by 2015
      • Instantaneous, free communication
      • Sharing of information
    • Electronic banking
      • Allows for the easy transfer of capital
      • Case study: Safari.com in Kenya allowing credit to be transferred via phones
        • 1/3 of the country's GDP now sent through this system
    • Fibre optics
      • Flows of data can be transferred between countries via fibre optic cables
      • More than 1 million km of undersea cables transfer this information
    • All of these methods lower communication costs and contribute to time-space compression

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