SEE: Glaciation: 2A.11B

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  • 2A.11B: Human impact on landscape and ecology of glaciated landscapes
    • Trampling and soil erosion
      • Increased use of glaciated landscapes for tourism purposes can lead to trampling, which creates major problems
      • Walkers destroy vegetation, and compact the soil, decreasing infiltration rates
      • The exposed soil is more easily washed away by rain, causing nutrients to be washed away, leaving soil infertile + less crop yield
      • Increases chance of flash flooding, particularly with climate change causing wetter weather
      • E.g. TLD has 2,000 miles of footpaths
    • Landslides
      • Deforestation leads to an increased chance of landslides
      • Development of heavy infrastructure on hillsides can lead to landslides too
    • Deforestation
      • Causes
      • Consequence
        • Loss of wildlife + biodiversity
        • Exposure of soil, nutrients washed away meaning soil is infertile + lower crop yields
        • Erosion of soils on steep hillsides
        • Disruption of water cycle
        • E.g. Nepal was once heavily forested, now less than 30% of the country's natural forest remains

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