Sandbanks case study (coats)

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  • Sandbanks
    • Peninsula - land almost surrounded by water on all sides
      • Sandbanks peninsula separates much of poole harbour from poole bay
        • Two bays shoreline management plan
          • produced by local councils and environment agency to take most sustainable approach to coastal management
          • designed by poole harbour commission, poole borough and the environment agency
          • based on movement of sediment within sediment cell covering poole bay and christchurch bay
    • Uses of the peninsula
      • Economic
        • Sanbanks hotel and haven hotel which provide employment opportunities and generate spending
        • residential properties are in high demand with premium prices
          • large detached houses over £10m and many apartments over £2m
      • Tourism
        • blue flag beach award - water quality and the gentle slope which makes it safe fro family swimming
        • provides protection from waves in poole harbour so makes it safe for sailing and wind surfing
      • Geography
        • longshore drift has caused the harbour entrance to become clogged an shallow
          • the harbour is used for cross channel ferries and commercial ships carrying timber
        • climate change predicts the sea level to rise 0.6m in the next 100 years
          • junction of shore road and banks road is only 2m above sea level
            • if management doesn't occur it is estimated £18 million damage will be caused in next 20 years
    • management
      • hard engineering
        • rock groynes- constructed to minimise longshore drift to maintain a deep and wide beach
          • to ensure sediment stops entering harbour entrance so it can remain free for shipping
          • the rocks also absorb wave energy, reducing rates of erosion
      • soft engineering
        • beach recharge is used to conserve beaches
          • sand is dredged from offshore and sprayed onto the beach through 'rainbowing'
            • it add to the size of the beach and costs £20/m3
        • new experiment in last few years has been very successful and only costs £3/m3
          • sediment is dredged from poole harbour and s dumped just offshore letting natural maintenance of the beach happen

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