Sacred Land

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  • Sacred Land
    • Sioux believed that they came from the earth, like the plants and the animals
    • When they died, they returned to the earth
    • They were part of the land
      • The land could not be owned by one individual or nation
    • The land was part of life itself
    • The Sioux attitude to land was one of the most misunderstood beliefs
      • The whites believed that the Plains Indians wasted the land because they didn't farm, so the couldn't possibly need all of it
        • Ownership of the land became an increasingly tense issue over the period 1840 - 1870, becoming the greatest source of conflict
    • Some land was particularly sacred, especially high places
      • For the Sioux, the Black Hills were sacred
        • They took their dead for burial there
        • Holy men went there to seek guidance when the nation had an important decision to make
        • The Sioux were prepared to fight to the death over the Black Hills

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