Rise of refugees Concept Map

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  • RISE OF REFUGEES
    • FORCED MIGRATION
      • People who are forced to leave their country
        • REFUGEES
          • are people who have been forced to leave their country.
            • They are defined and protected under international law, and must not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom are at risk.
            • Recent forced movements of people have been caused by wars in Syria, South Sudan, Yemen, Burundi, Ukraine and Central African Republic.
          • They are defined and protected under international law, and must not be expelled or returned to situations where their life and freedom are at risk.
        • IDPS
          • Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): People who have not crossed a border to find safety
          • Global total of displaced people now exceeds 60 million. Of these, around 40 million are internally displaced and 20 million are refugees
            • REFUGEES
              • are people who have been forced to leave their country.
                • Recent forced movements of people have been caused by wars in Syria, South Sudan, Yemen, Burundi, Ukraine and Central African Republic.
      • MIGRATION
        • VOLUNTARY MIGRATION
          • RISE OF REFUGEES
            • FORCED MIGRATION
              • People who are forced to leave their country
                • IDPS
                  • Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): People who have not crossed a border to find safety
                  • Global total of displaced people now exceeds 60 million. Of these, around 40 million are internally displaced and 20 million are refugees
                • MIGRATION
                  • VOLUNTARY MIGRATION
                    • People moving by free will and by their own choice
                • LAND GRABBING
                  • Between 2003 and 2005, land grabbing and conflict led to the displacement of 2 million people.
                • CLIMATE CHANGE
                  • Movers who might previously have been classed as economic migrants become refugees because of an increasingly hostile environment
                    • Climate change acts to intensify rural poverty and conflict in some countries
                    • DROUGHT
                      • In this case, competition over land was exacerbated by drought, desertification and shrinking water supplies.
                        • Between 2003 and 2005, land grabbing and conflict led to the displacement of 2 million people.
                      • EXAMPLE - Sudan’s semi-arid Darfur region is home to African farmers and nomadic Arab groups.
                • People moving by free will and by their own choice
            • LAND GRABBING
              • CLIMATE CHANGE
                • Movers who might previously have been classed as economic migrants become refugees because of an increasingly hostile environment
                  • Climate change acts to intensify rural poverty and conflict in some countries
                  • DROUGHT
                    • In this case, competition over land was exacerbated by drought, desertification and shrinking water supplies.
                      • EXAMPLE - Sudan’s semi-arid Darfur region is home to African farmers and nomadic Arab groups.

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