Carlisle floods case study

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  • Rich country flooding: Carlisle, England
    • 8th January 2005 river Eden
    • causes
      • 200mm rainfall in 36 hours
      • saturated soil and impermeable building materials
        • increased surface run-off
          • 200mm rainfall in 36 hours
      • discharge from 52 cumecs to 1520 cumecs
    • primary effects
      • 3 deaths
      • 3000 homeless
      • 4 schools flooded
      • 350 bussineses shut down
      • 70000 homes lost power
      • roads and bridges damaged
      • rivers polluted with sewage and rubbish
    • secondary effects
      • 3000 jobs at risk
      • stress related illness increased
      • one school shut down for months
    • immediate response
      • people evacuated from flooded areas
      • reception centres food and drink
      • temporary accomadation
    • long term response
      • flood defence scheme build up banks
      • community groups to provide emotional support and practical help

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