vitamin B2

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  • Riboflavin
    • Functions
      • Releases energy from protein, carbohydrate and fat.
      • essential for upkeep of tissues e.g. skin and eyes
      • Necessary for growth and good health
      • Converts the amino acid tryptophan to niacin
    • Sources
      • Cheese, liver, potatoes, meat, kidney, eggs, milk , green veg
    • Deficiency
      • Cracks appear at the corner of the mouth
      • Tongue becomes swollen and red
      • Blood vessels invade the cornea of the eye (severe)
    • Factors affecting absorption
      • Sensitive to light e.g. milk has a loss rate of 10% an hour if left in direct sunlight
    • Effect of Cooking
      • loss rate is minimal
      • Slightly soluble in water
      • Fairly stable to heat although less stable in alkaline conditions

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