Reproductive Anatomy 2

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  • Basic Human Reproduction Anatomy
    • Menopause
      • 45-55
      • Production of hormones including FSH and LH all rise sharply
      • Circulating progesterone and oestrogen decline
      • Menstruation and ovulation cease
    • Perimenopause
      • Before menopause- irregular cycles
    • Andropause
      • 50-60
      • Gradually over a long period of time
      • Testosterone levels decrease, circulating FSH and LH increase
    • Meiosis
      • Cell division- process by which gametes are produced
      • Two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II
      • DNA is duplicated in S phase of interphase before meiosis starts
      • Results in 4 haploid cells (only one set of chromosomes)
    • Crossing Over
      • Exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes
      • Formation of the synaptonemal complex
      • Recombination nodule- contains enzymes for cutting and splicing DNA

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