Relationships
- Created by: annagabrielle
- Created on: 27-03-16 17:34
View mindmap
- Relationships
- Formation
- Physical Attractiveness
- Halo effect
- Dion (1972)
- Good looking people have other good characteristics
- Gupta and Singh
- Western-Hourglass figure
- Opposite Halo
- Dermer + Thiel
- extremely attractive = vain, egotistic
- Dermer + Thiel
- Halo effect
- Proximity
- Geographical
- Bossard (1932) - 5000 marriages, one city
- 50% couples lived within walking distance
- Festinger (1950) - married students in flats
- 10x as many friendships formed, same building, same floor
- Bossard (1932) - 5000 marriages, one city
- Functional
- near staircases, mail boxes
- Geographical
- Similarity /Familiarity
- Rubin(1973) - similarity rewarding
- joint activites
- easier communication
- boosts self esteem
- Rubin(1973) - similarity rewarding
- Reward theory
- minimum effort, maximum reward
- Filter Model
- Kerchoff + Davis
- 1) sociological - likelihood of meeting , field of availables
- 2) psychological - same views e.g. wanting kids , field of desirables
- 3) complimentary - take each other into account
- 2) psychological - same views e.g. wanting kids , field of desirables
- Physical Attractiveness
- Dissolution
- Lee
- Dis- satisfaction
- Exposure
- Negotiation
- Attempts to resolve
- Termination
- Attempts to resolve
- Negotiation
- Exposure
- Dis- satisfaction
- Duck
- Intrapsychic - initial unhappiness
- Dyadic- unhappiness in open air
- Social- problems aired publically
- Grave dressing- after split, each side tells own story
- Social- problems aired publically
- Dyadic- unhappiness in open air
- Topographical models
- Pre-existing doom
- never going to work e.g. large age difference
- Mechanical failure
- just cannot live together, most common
- Sudden death
- e.g. cheating etc.
- Pre-existing doom
- Strategies
- Unilateral
- One sided
- Bilateral
- Both sided
- Indirect
- Withdraw/fade
- Direct
- Dump/blame
- Unilateral
- Intrapsychic - initial unhappiness
- Holmes
- Negative reciprocity model
- Negative spirals
- Transgression - complaint-defence set -demand- withdraw set
- Contruals
- Negative mind reading
- Character assassination
- Distress maintaining
- satisfied minimise upsets, unsatisfied maximise upsets
- Distress maintaining
- Character assassination
- Negative mind reading
- Contruals
- Transgression - complaint-defence set -demand- withdraw set
- Negative spirals
- Negative reciprocity model
- Lee
- Maintainance
- Equity theory
- Must be equal input
- Social exchange theory
- Inter-dependence model
- Equity theory
- Early Childhood
- Bowlby
- Internal working model
- Continuity hypothesis
- Ainsworth
- Attachment types
- Secure
- Insecure-avoidant
- Insecure-resistant
- Strange situation
- Attachment types
- Bowlby
- Culture
- Moghaddam
- Individualist
- Temporary
- Voluntary
- Personal
- Collectivist
- Permanent
- Involuntary
- Group
- Individualist
- Physical Attractiveness
- Gupta and Singh
- Western-Hourglass figure
- China- Foot binding
- Gupta and Singh
- Moghaddam
- Evolutionary
- Parental investment - Trivers (1972)
- Male
- Low investment
- Lots of sperm, forever fertile
- May not be theirs, concealed estrus
- Low investment
- Female
- High investment
- Limited amount of eggs
- Pregnancy
- Milk production
- Looking after
- High investment
- Optimum No offspring
- Male
- Sexual selection
- Ridley (1993)
- women love high status resources
- men love physical attractiveness
- Dunbar (1995) - lonely hearts columns
- men offer resources and see looks
- women offer looks and seex resources
- Buss (1989) - 10,000 ppt, 37 countries
- men love physical attractiveness
- women love high status resources
- Ridley (1993)
- Sexual infidelity
- males risk investing in child that isnt theirs
- females risk losing resources
- Parental investment - Trivers (1972)
- Formation
Comments
No comments have yet been made