Relating properties to uses and production of substances key words

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  • Key words
    • Amphoteric
      • Substance that can act as both an acid and a base
    • Acid
      • A compound containing hydrogen that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions.
    • Base
      • A compound that reacts with an acid to form a salt and water
    • Salt
      • A compound formed by an acid-base reaction where the hydrogen in the acid has been replaced by a metal.
    • Electrolysis
      • The decomposition of a compound using electricity
    • Complex ions
      • A transitional metal ion bonded to one or more ligands by dative covalent bonds
    • Ligand
      • A molecule or ion that can donate a pair of electrons to the transition metal ion to form a dative bond.
    • Catalyst
      • A substance that speeds up a reaction. It can take part in the reaction but is left unchanged at the end of the reaction.
    • Activation energy
      • The minimum amount of energy needed by the reactants for collisions to result in a reaction taking place.

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