Realist views on the balance of power

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  • Realist view on WAR & PEACE
    • STATE EGOISM
      • Realists believe that states pursue the national interest.
      • Meaning, it will inevitably come into conflict, sometimes in military terms.
      • Rivalry between and amongst states reflects the inherent tendency within human nature
        • Self-seeking competition and aggression.
    • ANARCHY & SELF HELP
      • States are forced to rely to self help, due to an international system of anarchy.
      • This must happen in order to survive, ad ensure security, through military power.
      • As a result, states will build up their military force, to threaten other states or NGOs.
        • E.g. The COLD WAR between Russia and USA.
    • BALANCE OF POWER
      • Balance of power is the principal factor to prevent war.
      • This is where states avoid war if they calculate that their chances of victory are slim.
      • Thus, states curb hegemonic ambitions.

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