Psycholgy Mildram

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  • Milgram
    • What is the key theme of this study?
      • Responses to people in authority and destructive obediance
    • what was the aim of the study?
      • to investigate how obedient people would be to take orders from a person in authority that would result in pain and harm to another person
    • What was the Dependant Variable and how was it operationalised
      • It was the obedience and it was operationalised as the maximum voltage given in the responses to the orders
    • Who were the participants?
      • forty men aged 20-50 all from the new haven area in north America
    • Outline ONE conclusion from this study
      • The majority of people are willing to obey destructive orders despite the expectation that they may not be
    • How were the participants recruited
      • A newspaper advertisement They were promised $4.50 for their time
      • What type of sample were they?
        • volunteer / self - selected
    • What were the results of Milgram's study
      • Qualitative and Quantitative data
    • What was the Quantitative data gathered?
      • The average voltage given by participants was 368V. 100% of participants gave 300V or more; 65% gave the full 450V.
    • What signs of tension did P's show ?
      • Groaning , Sweating, stuttering and 3 P's had a seizure
        • Unethical
    • Outline another conclusion
      • People experience a conflict between obeying authority and not wanting to harm people
    • Give the percentage of Participants giving 450V
      • 45%
    • Why was the sample biased?
      • All male from the geographical area
    • Once the teacher and learner were in different rooms what happened?
      • The participant read out word pairs to the learner. Each time the learner made a mistake, the experimenter ordered the teacher to administer a shock, each time increasing by 15V.

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