Protein Synthesis
Two versions of the path for protein synthesis
- Created by: Harriet Goodship
- Created on: 07-01-13 14:50
View mindmap
- Protein Synthesis
- Path 2
- 1. mRNA copy of the instructions (gene) for insulin is made in the nucleus
- 2. mRNA leaves through nucleus through a nuclear pore
- 3. mRNA attaches to a ribosome, in this case attached to ER ribosome reads the instructions to assemble the protein
- 4. Protein is pinched off in vesicles and travel towards Golgi apparatus
- 5. Vesicle fuses with Golgi apparatus
- 6. Golgi apparatus modifies and packages protein ready for release
- 7. Packaged protein is pinched off in vesicles from Golgi apparatus and move towards cell surface membrane
- 8. Vesicle fuses with cell surface membrane
- 9. Cell surface membrane opens to release protein outside
- 8. Vesicle fuses with cell surface membrane
- 7. Packaged protein is pinched off in vesicles from Golgi apparatus and move towards cell surface membrane
- 6. Golgi apparatus modifies and packages protein ready for release
- 5. Vesicle fuses with Golgi apparatus
- 4. Protein is pinched off in vesicles and travel towards Golgi apparatus
- 3. mRNA attaches to a ribosome, in this case attached to ER ribosome reads the instructions to assemble the protein
- 2. mRNA leaves through nucleus through a nuclear pore
- 1. mRNA copy of the instructions (gene) for insulin is made in the nucleus
- Path 1
- 1. Instructions to make hormone are in DNA
- 2. Specific instruction is known as the gene. A gene is on a chromosome
- 3. Nucleus copies instructions into a molecule called mRNA
- 4. mRNA leaves nucleus through nuclear pore and attaches to ribosome which is attached to RER
- 6. Ribosome read instructions and uses codes to assemble the hormone
- 5. Assembled protein inside RER is pinched off in a vesicle and transported to Golgi apparatus
- 7. Golgi apparatus packages the protein and modifies it so it is ready for release
- 8. The protein is now packaged into a vesicle and moved to cell surface membrane where it is secreted out
- 7. Golgi apparatus packages the protein and modifies it so it is ready for release
- 5. Assembled protein inside RER is pinched off in a vesicle and transported to Golgi apparatus
- 6. Ribosome read instructions and uses codes to assemble the hormone
- 4. mRNA leaves nucleus through nuclear pore and attaches to ribosome which is attached to RER
- 3. Nucleus copies instructions into a molecule called mRNA
- 2. Specific instruction is known as the gene. A gene is on a chromosome
- 1. Instructions to make hormone are in DNA
- Path 2
Comments
No comments have yet been made