4.1 (Up to 1945) - Professional, Amateur and Spectator

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  • Professional
    • Played to earn money
      • Need money to make up for time spent not working
    • Mainly working class
      • Need money to make up for time spent not working
    • Rugby league
      • 1895 'broken time issue'. Rugby Union organisers refused to pay players. Led to the creation of the Rugby League
      • Favoured in industrial towns of Northern England/ Midlands
    • Association football
      • The football association (1863) allowed players to be payed a wage.
      • Popular by 1900s
      • Wrexham football club 1872
      • After depression it recovered in 1930's with radio/press coverage boosting appeal
      • Football pools early 1920s created a means of betting
  • Amateur
    • Played as a past time
    • Mainly upper and middle classes
    • Rugby Union
      • 1895 'broken time issue'. Rugby Union organisers refused to pay players. Led to the creation of the Rugby League
      • Spread from Public school/ Universities in the mid-nineteenth
      • Preferred in areas such as Wales
        • Suffered during 1930's depression when talented players moved to professional
          • Late 20th century allowed professional
    • Tennis
      • Lawn tennis was for private courts, spread of suburbs led to creation of clubs like Garden Village in Wrexham
      • Fred Perry
  • spectator (early 20th)
    • Better Transport
      • Spread of railway network meant travel was easy and cheap
        • railway companies ran 'special trains' for spectators
      • 1930s motorised transport
    • Competitions and Tournaments
    • Derby Matches
      • Rugby internationals between home nations
        • Rugby league
          • Favoured in industrial towns of Northern England/ Midlands
    • Influence of the Radio
      • BBC began live outdoor broadcasts on sporting fixtures in the 1920s
    • Increased leisure time
      • Bank Holiday act 1871 meant matches could be rearranged so more people would attend
      • Most workers had Saturdays/ Saturday afternoons off which enabled them to watch
    • Sporting Heroes
      • Fred Perry
    • HID IT Acronym

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