The weaknesses of the Weimar constitution

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  • Problems with the Weimar Republic
    • Proportional representation to elect members of the Reichstag
      • Led to  Coalition Governments causing a lack of union and arguments
      • Hard for any party to achieve a goal
    • The Chancellor was appointed by the President
      • After 1930 Hindenburg stopped appointing chancellors who lead the largest party
        • Hindenburg allowed them to rule using article 48
    • Article 48
      • Allowed the president to declare a 'state of emergency'
      • The president to rule and pass laws without approval of the Reichstag
    • Frequent changes
      • 9 elections during the Weimar Republic , 2 in 1923 and 1932
      • Often resulted in a weak and unstable government
    • Treaty of Versailles, 1919
      • Land - lost 13% of territory, forbidden to unite with Austria
      • Army - limited to 100 000 men and Rhineland was demilitarised
      • Money - War guilt 231 mean full responisbility and £6600 million in reparations
      • Blame - forbidden to join League of Nations and accept blame for war
      • Germany was forced to sign and Germans were humiliated

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