Privatisation

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  • Privatisation
    • Transfer of assets from public to private sector
    • UK has had a large reduction in the size of the public sector= only 2% GDP
    • Good for the economy
      • Increased efficiency and improve economic welfare
      • Reduces trade union power
      • Lack of political interference
      • Important supply side policy designed to drive competition and improve productive and dynamic efficiency
      • Revenue stream for Government from selling assets
    • Bad for the economy
      • Private companies want to make profits vs the Government wanting to maximise consumer welfare= not good for consumers
      • Natural monopoly may become a private monopoly- exploit consumers and requires Government regulation
      • Government misses out on potential dividends which instead go to wealthy shareholders
      • Can cause fragmentation of monopolies- can be very damaging eg Hatfield rail crash
      • May focus on short term to please shareholders

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