Prime Minsiter

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  • Created by: jacksie
  • Created on: 31-05-21 09:18
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  • Position of prime minister too powerful
    • fusion of powers
      • no separation between branches
        • limited check
      • party whips
        • carrot and sticks
          • promotion
          • dismissal - voting against the party line
        • public bill committees
          • standing order 86
      • control of timetable
        • standing order 14
        • COVID
          • Rees-Mogg
            • did not renew virtual voting
              • mass proxy votes
                • 18 people casting 595 votes
      • House of Lords
        • more defiant
          • reduction in democratic deficit
            • tax credits cuts 2015
        • throughput legitmacy
          • Meg Russel
            • Grit in the oyster
      • Supreme Court
        • Miller v Cherry 2019
          • prorogation of parliament
    • powers of patronage
      • ability to reshuffle the cabinet
      • remove those who views are in the minority
        • Justine Greening
          • secretary stae for transport
          • opposed expansion of Heathrow to add a third runway
      • May sacked 9 of Cameron's cabinet
      • streamline cabinet
        • May chaired all but one committee personally
      • However
        • Blair could not sack Brown
          • Cameron could not sack Iain Duncan Smith
    • media and personal mandate
      • introduction of media
        • shifted the PM to become the spokesperson for government
          • increased popularity
            • marginalisation of ministers
          • individual mandate
      • elections
        • less about the individual MP
          • Question: Who is the best leader
            • Tony Blair took the Cabinet Office hostage
              • implementing the Delivery unit
                • seek and implement his own policy ambitions
                • Boris Johnson
                  • introducing his own working alongside Michael Barber
              • need significant politcal resources
      • However,
        • May was dominated by her cabinet
          • Civil Servant remarked
            • this government is a sieve
        • Major
          • undermined
            • 'Bastards'
    • prerogative powers
      • Cameron
        • 2015
          • Air Drone Strikes
            • without consulting parliament
              • when against growing convention
              • better to respond first
        • 2013
          • political power
            • put it to a vote
              • lost 285-272
                • first time since Suez 1956
      • Fixed Term Parliament Act 2011
        • every 5 years election
          • not when best suits the prime minister
            • stronger political checks
      • confidence vote
        • may have to maintain confidence in commons
          • 1979
            • James Callaghan
              • Thatcher
    • bilateral meetings
      • reductioin in the role of cabinet
        • Blarism
          • sofa government
      • Duopoly of Cameron Osborne
        • Iain Duncan Smith
          • 'isolated'
          • Untitled

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