Hinduism - Practices

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  • Created by: argent01
  • Created on: 25-06-17 21:25
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  • Practices
    • Worship
      • Mandirs
        • Murtis
        • Intricate designs -> many forms of Brahman
          • The Vedas: one Divine, many forms of worship
        • Bhajans: repeated mantras praising God
        • Offerings of food, money, incense, flowers
          • Represent the earth, symbolises  hope that the deities will answer their prayers
          • Arti tray
            • Five flames=five elements
            • Diva
              • Light of divine -> good overcoming evil
        • “Strive to move away from untruth towards truth.” the Atharva Veda
          • Worship is important part of seeking moksha
        • Japa: silent mantras
      • Private worship
        • Shrine (can be anything important), includes idol
        • AUM
        • Yoga
          • Jnana
            • Path of knowledge, that aims at liberation.
          • Bhakti
            • Loving devotion, aimed at developing pure love of God
          • Astanga
            • Transcending thoughts of the mind: intense meditation
          • Karma
            • Religious practice that involves selfless service to others
        • Connect with Divine
      • Vaishnavism - devotion to Lord Vishnu. Shaivism - devotion to Lord Shiva. Shaktism - devotion to Devi.
      • Yagna/havan
        • Ritual of the sacred fire found in the Vedas
        • Wish for special blessings, eg as part of a wedding ceremony
        • Priest recites mantra from Vedas as ghee is poured into the fire. Rice, coconut & other foods are offered as a sacrifice to the fire god Agni, and placed in the flames
    • Festivals
      • Diwali
        • Light divas -> good over evil
        • Colourful rangolis to welcome Lakshmi into home
        • Cleaning home, put up decorations, exchange gifts
      • Holi
        • Dancing, singing, throwing powder paint & coloured water
        • Celebrates Prahlad + Krishna
        • Coming of spring (fertility
    • Pilgrimage
      • Varanasi
        • Ancient city on the banks of the River Ganges
        • Home of Lord Shiva
        • Purify themselves by bathing in the River Ganges at sunrise
          • If people die there, they may be able to attain moksha sooner
        • Kashi Vishwanath Mandir(Shiva)
          • May build merit & attain moksha
      • River Ganges
        • Flow from Heaven to purify humans

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