Porthcawl

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  • Porthcawl
    • Management
      • Type - Hard Engineering
        • Rip Rap
          • Long lasting & versatile use
          • Restricts access, may be unsightly, dangerous to climb on
        • Sea Wall
          • Long lasting, can have promenades to promote tourism, absorb wave energy & protect from flooding
          • Very expensive, considered unsightly, can restrict access & reduce sediment supply, affecting other coastal areas.
        • Revetment
          • Absorb wave energy, allow longshore drift & are cheaper than sea walls
          • Can restrict access, be unsightly & need regular maintenance if wooden
          • Tarmac beach revetment
            • Unsightly, disrupts natural habitats, expensive.
            • Reduce erosion & reduce wave power preventing them from going over the sea wall
            • May also reduce longshore drift, which would build up the beach, perfect for tourism, but starve elsewhere of sediment.
        • Rock groynes
          • Stronger and look more natural than wooden ones, less expensive
          • Can be dangerous to climb on, can be an obstacle for people walking & can reduce longshore drift
        • Tarmac beach revetment
          • Unsightly, disrupts natural habitats, expensive.
          • Reduce erosion & reduce wave power preventing them from going over the sea wall
          • May also reduce longshore drift, which would build up the beach, perfect for tourism, but starve elsewhere of sediment.
      • Possible Questions
        • Has the management been successful in preventing erosion?
          • Limitation - finding the type of erosion which affects the coast because the defences have been there for so long
        • Has it caused any tensions and conflicts?
          • Limit - difficult to find secondary information on, may be just known locally and never printed as news because I does not affect may people
        • Do the locals believe the management to be a success?
          • Limit - Opinions are likely to be more biased
            • If you ask a tourist they will not have any idea
        • Have other area of the coastline been affected by the defences at Porthcawl?
          • Limit - Does not measure success of the defences at Porthcawl, which I my question
      • Human
        • Tensions & conflicts?
          • Farmers who's land is at risk from erosion & the government who have suggested no defending that land.
          • Business owners who's livelihoods are at risk because of no management
          • Locals and toursists
            • Dog walkers & elderly who feel the beach is restricted & may struggle getting down to it
        • Locals opinions of the success
          • Using our questionnaire
      • Physical
        • Has it been successful in doing its job
        • Has it effected other areas along that stretch of coastline
    • Landforms
      • It's in a bay with headlands either side
      • The defences have been there so long, no natural landforms are really able to form.
      • Possible Questions
        • Could question the effects management have had on the bay & headland.
          • Pictures show the bay has not receeded
            • Links to erosion question
        • The waves types and the erosion that they cause, leading to the formation of the bay.
          • Limitation - finding out the wave type will be difficult, as well as the erosion at Porthcawl because of how long the defences have been there
    • Geology
      • Bedrock
        • Oxwich head Limestone formation
        • Mudstone (Mercia group)
        • Newton has Pant mawr sandstone
      • Superficial Deposits
        • Head clay, silt, sand and gravel
        • Blown sand
      • Possible Questions
        • Has the geology influenced the need for defences?
          • Yes, if the geology hadn't been eroded then the defences would not be needed to protect the town
          • Too narrow
        • The waves types and the erosion that they cause, leading to the formation of the bay.
          • Limitation - finding out the wave type will be difficult, as well as the erosion at Porthcawl because of how long the defences have been there

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