Politics Unit 1 -Voting systems

?
View mindmap
  • Political voting systems
    • FPTP
      • Adv's
        • Likely to result in a strong Government (majority)
        • Simple and easy to understand
        • Quick to determine outcome
        • Simple plurality
        • Strong link between MP's and constituencies
      • Disadv's
        • Unfair on smaller parties
        • Deter people from voting - wasted votes, low t/o.
        • 2 party system
        • Outdated system
        • Not representative- many successful candidates don't have a majority
    • AV - Alternative voting
      • Adv's
        • Increases voter choice
        • Reduces number of safe seats
        • Allows for more accurate view of populations political views
        • Eliminates tactical voting
      • Disadv's
        • Costs a lot of money
        • Takes a long time to complete
        • Donkey voting
        • Complicated ballot papers
    • SV - Supp. voting
      • Under SV each voter ranks from among the list of candidates a first and a second preference.
      • Disadv's
        • Not very  proportional
        • Smaller parties don't benefit
        • Coalitions can be form if no majority
      • Advan's
        • Less safe seats
        • More representative
        • Few wasted voted
        • Wider range of choice for voters
    • Open & closed list
      • Adv's
        • Fewer safe seats
        • Govt. may be coalition - represents a majority
        • No wasted votes
      • Disadv's
        • Link between MP's & constituencies may be lost
        • Constant Govt. coalitions
    • AMS - Additional Member System
      • Hybrid system, combines both proportional & FPTP
      • Adv's
        • Each voter has an accountable constituency rep.
        • Broadly proportional
        • Voters have 1 effective vote
      • Disadv's
        • Can cause animosity
        • Many reps are accountable to the party leaders than voters.
        • Can be complicated & unfair
    • STV - Single Transferable Vote
      • Adv's
        • No safe seats
        • Fewer votes are wasted
        • Offers a choice of representative candidates
      • Disadv's
        • Risk of leading to large constituencies
        • Time costly
        • Donkey voting
  • Advan's
    • Less safe seats
    • More representative
    • Few wasted voted
    • Wider range of choice for voters

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Government & Politics resources:

See all Government & Politics resources »See all Participation and voter behaviour resources »